![]() Additionally, the prevalence of depression symptoms was slightly higher among females (27.2%) than among males (21.2%). ![]() Studies conducted among orphans in Ethiopia reported a depression prevalence of 24.1% and 36.4%, respectively. Depression, therefore negatively impacts the orphaned child’s development and performance in areas of functioning, such as forming and maintaining relationships with people, flourishing at school, efficiency in performing tasks, emotional problems and other such areas. ![]() Major depression results in a depressed mood, social withdrawal, loss of interest in age-related pleasurable activities, feelings of hopelessness, a poor self-concept, a poor concentration span, and poor performance at school, as well as appetite and sleep disturbances. Studies have shown that the loss of a mother or both parents is associated with depressive symptoms. This necessitates the early identification of mental health problems and precipitating factors among vulnerable adolescents in order to find ways to address the problem. Furthermore, research has revealed that a large proportion of psychiatric problems in adults originate during the early stages of life. The failure to address psychiatric problems in children and adolescents in low-resource settings is a public health concern with wide-reaching consequences that impedes the accomplishment of basic development goals in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). ![]() Worldwide there are estimated 143 million orphans, with nearly about 132 million living in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). ![]() For young people, mental health disorders are a foremost cause of the health-related burden, accounting for 15–30% of the Disability-Adjusted Life-Years (DALYs) lost during the first three decades of life. ![]()
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